Animal
farm’ is an exemplary depiction of the statement of Lord Acton ‘power corrupts, and absolute power
corrupts absolutely’. Animal farm is about many dictators like Mussolini, Hitler, Franco and Stalin.
Overtly Orwell shows notion of power
as a multifaced capable of both keeping peace and suppression. Animal farm
display how the inability to question authority condemn the working class to
suffer the full extent of the ruling.
The
topic of the research article is vision
of society in George Orwell’s Animal farm’’. The research article lies in
many areas. The elemental area spots light on ‘ʻ SOCIAL – PSYCOLOGICAL DYNAMICS IN ANIMAL FARM’’. The article is interlinking other major areas DILEMMA OF POVERTY, SEAMYSIDEOFHUMANNATURE,
HUMANISM, ORWELL’SVISION OF HUMAN SOCIETY in the voice of novel so that the
researcher and the learners can compare their condition with current political
scenario. The motive of predominant study is the evil of exploitation, authoritarianism and totalitarianism. The
novel Animal farm fulfils above started
thematic - preoccupation and for the first time all these will be Connected and
analysed according to the masterpiece operation. Oppression, tyranny injustice
an inequality are some dangerous conditions that generates suppression of the
individual’s personality and George Orwell’s novel is a perfect choice for this
research paper.
Research
article pauses the research questions implicitly. The introduction part of novel
implicits the questions as follows; How worse the totalitarian umbrella
shelters the vices and gives legitimacy of truth to lie?, How far are the
totalitarian trends in modern society?, How he reacts against Tyranny and
cruelty of an oppressive system in the society? , At what extent the novel
animal farm voiced against the suppression of individual’s personality? , How
the overcomes this suppression to build and re-establish a society where
everyone is equal?
The
author exposes his answers through the concepts such as Socio -psychological dynamics
in the novel, Dilemma of poverty, seamy side of human nature, humanism,
Orwell’s vision of human society.
The
article asserts some main arguments as follows; ʻʻAnimal
farm is a part of psychological attempt to a society of poor people’’. (kumar
D. 2014) Novel is a portrayal of full of
struggles and hardships like the life of poor workers in the world and their
fate is always to experience betrayal’’.
(kumar D. 2014) (dilemma of Poverty)
Dinesh Kumar (2014)
contends that human character is fundamentally
greedy, self - centred and violent. Therefore, he spots that ‘there is always a
new TYRANT waiting to take over from the old generally not quite so bad but
still a tyrant’’. (Dinesh Kumar 2014)
Consequently
Kumar.D (2014) argues the fact that Orwell’s animal farm is a delineation of
the impoverish working - people is more or less in the convention of Charles Dickens.
The Author propound the argument of the novel that ʻʻall revolutions are
failures, but they are not at all the failure’’. Dinesh Kumar
The
author singles out many evidences. He
pays attention at every minute details of the novel to show that the authentication
is good enough to prove his arguments. ʻʻAnimal
farm is a part of psychological attempt to society of poor people’’ (Kumar
D 2014).
The
author bestows a wide amount of
evidences to prove this statement. they are as follows; (The characters of Boxer,
Clover and Sheep to perceive sympathy from the readers than the pigs. The
evidence pin points that the allegory in the novel namely ʻʻthe human beings are Capitalist. The pigs are Bolsheviks: the animals
are exploited classes, Napoleon is Stalin, the imperious major is Marx: lenin:
boxer is Proletariat and Snowball is Trotsky’’. (Kumar
D 2014)
The
hard work of boxer give rise to the prosperity of the farm, but Napoleon sends
him to the knackers and butchers from whom he got the fare it’s flesh and
blood. Accentuates the that no matter to
what extend the working class (Boxer) struggles or works hard for the
prosperity but they are the one who will be experience betrayal at end. (boxer’s death). The evidence manifests the
Socio - psychological attempt overtly.
The
author also uses the character of Boxer and Clover to represent the masses who
are not educated and unable to think for them but believing the pigs as a role
model and follow them step-by-step. Not only animals but also humans follow the
psychology where the author deliberately proves by the novel.
The writer paints the
full struggle and hardship parallel to the life of poor people with the
statement of Benjamin “windmill or no windmill, life will go on as it has
always gone on that is badly”. This statement also lies in the theme of dilemma
of poverty. The author also pinpoints statement
of Jasbir Jain. He says that ʻʻTime even
in it’s temporal context some meaning. Life continues for humanity though it
comes to an end for a particular individual’’. The cruel happened to boxer an evidence to this argument.
Stella
Zavera Monica ,(2011)’s in the thesis tyrannical control over the proletariat
in George Orwell‘s animal Farm that animal farm is inspired by Russian
revolution in 1917 always presented the complete situation inform of animal
characters she has analysed the novel by just presented the just marks is the
point of view the researcher has presented the issues of class differences of
how to reach through the pool the main focus of Monica is a characters of and
roles of Mr. Jones in Napoleon she observes that how both of these men control
the whole society for their personal motives.
The
third argument goes along with the evil
side of human to prove the argument. The authors says that when some
obtained power at a point ultimately he involves in evil activities like
cruelty, violence, corruption. The paradox analysis of the Dicken’s moralistic
attitude moralistic attitude is also an evidence. (Kumar D 2014)
The
role of old major to the delineate the concept of Marxism is also an evidence
which supports the argument. The expel of snowball the perverted seven commandments
of Animalism: "All Animals are
Equal But some animals are more equal than others". is also affirmation
used by the author to reinforce for the argument.
The
author profoundly give evidence to the fourth argument ( ). He applied some statements of critiques
to reinforce the argument. Jeffrey Meyers (“Orwell’s
moving theme is a fervent plea for human dignity and compassion. In his other
book Orwell celebrates the dignity of the proletariat by expressing his
humility in the following words: “If there is one type of man to whom I feel
myself inferior, it is a coal miner”.) the author also incorporates the
statement as Richard Rees (“at his best
he (Orwell) was much more realistic, and indeed a better Marxist than the
theoretical pundits of socialism and communism”.) Reference of Charles Dickens
David Copperfield.
The
author asserts the argument through the theme ʻʻOrwell’s vision of human society’’. The statement of Frederick R
Karl believes that (ʻʻAnimal Farm fails
as a successful, satire by virtue of its predictability, this terrifying
predictability of the fate of all revolutions Animal Farm is just the point
Orwell is trying to make’’). The theory of socialism, Jeffrey Meyers (ʻʻcan hardly absolve him of the charge of
being a ‘radical pessimist’’), E.M Forster (Orwell “tried to ameliorate a world which is bound to be unhappy”). The assumption of the socialist system as
an alternative evince the argument profoundly.
The
evidence and argument seem convincing and compelling the reasons give beginning
to end of dinner of the novel. The wide range of evidences is good enough to
convince the readers that the authors in highest magnitude in portraying the
vision of study society in George Orwell’s Animal farm.
The main concepts and theories put forwarded are
Stalinism, Marxism and Humanism educates that the principle, ideologies and
dogma put forwarded by Stalin based authoritarianism, totalitarianism and push
forward communism.
Marxism means (Marxism is a deep ideology which mainly
deals with economy. Marx , society is divided into several classes. They are
divided according to their ability of making them able to attain extra yield.
The exploited class is the class which always produces more than they get.
Exploitation is not done at once. The capitalists change the whole ideology of
the people and the labour class doesn’t even come to know these ideas. People
of the labour class accept it as a reality.)
Humanism means
(“If there is one type of man to whom I
feel myself inferior, it is a coal miner”.)
The research area is relevant to a critical and
analytical study of the novel animal farm. The research area leads to an influential
comparison. The research area and it’s relevant application to novel opens up
new avenues of knowledge. It is important because diverge the fact that ‘ʻGeorge Orwell realizes that socialism is
the only remedy for the intolerable conditions’’. (Kumar D 2014)
‘ʻThe research area relevant to a critical and
analytical approach to novel pave the way to reach the giant place leaving the
society to voice against the totalitarian and cruel rule of the political
leaders once they controlled the society. It is important in the way that Animal
farm can be an authentication to follow political revolution which involves
savage suppression of individual liberty’’. (Kumar D 2014)
It is important in terms of the opinion of the
greatest writer or 20TH Century that Orwell being a dreamer and idealist wants to evolve a
society which may be conductive to the welfare of an ordinary man. In his age,
capitalism, colonialism and socialism were the chief political ideologies
taking over the world. Being welfare of over the world. A quote of George Orwell ‘you can’t have a revolution
unless you make for yourself: There is no such thing as a benevolent dictatorship.
written by
Theesan
WORK
CITIE
- Monica (2011).tyrannical control over the proletariat in George Orwell’ Animal
- Raza and Awan (2016).‘ʻTHE EFFECT TOTALITARIANISM AND MARXISM TOWARS DYSTOPIAN SOCIETY IN GEORGE ORWELL’S SELECTED FICTION’’ Global journal of Management and Social Science Vol – 2.p 21 – 37
No comments:
Post a Comment