Science and technology play vital role in the modern life and
profoundly influenced the course of human civilization. Technological
advancement in the modern life has provided us lots of remarkable insights all
over the world. Scientific revolutions have taken its full speed from the
20th century and has become more advance in the 21st century. We have
entered to the new century in new ways and with all the arrangements for wellbeing
of the people. Modern culture and civilization have become dependent over the
science and technologies as they have become integral part of life according to
the need and requirement of the people.
India has become an important source of the creative and
foundational scientific developments and approaches all across the world. All
the great scientific discoveries and technological achievements in our country
have improved the Indian economic status and have created many new ways to the
new generations to grow in the technologically advanced environment. There are
many new scientific researches and development have been possible in the field
of Mathematics, Architecture, Chemistry, Astronomy, Medicine, Metallurgy,
Natural Philosophy, physics, agriculture, health care, pharmaceuticals,
astrophysics, nuclear energy, space technology, applications, defense research,
biotechnology, information technology, electronics, oceanography and other
areas.
Introduction of scientific researches, ideas and techniques to
the field of education has brought a huge level of positive change in the new
generation and provided them variety of new and innovative opportunities to
work in the field of their own interest. Modem science in India has been
awakened by the continuous and hard efforts of the outstanding scientists.
Scientists in India are great who have made possible the scientific advances of
highest international calibre.
Technological development in any filed enhances the economy of
any nation. In order to improve the power of science and technology in India,
Indian government has made Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in the
year 1942 and Board of Scientific and Industrial Research in the year 1940. In
order to emphasize the growth of science and technology in the country, Indian
government has established a chain of national laboratories and research
institutes in various regions.
After the independence, our country has been involved in the
promotion of spread of science for the national development. Variety of
policies made by the government has emphasized the self-sufficiency and
sustainable growth and development all through the country. Both science and
technology have impacted the economic growth and social development in the
country in extraordinary manner.
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